1. Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeed _____ landing on the moon?

A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D that; in

【答案】D. 考察強調句型和動詞短語的用法。 It is/was…that/ who…引導的強調句型; succeed in doing something.表示“成功做某事”。

2. It was not until it got dark ____ working.

A. that they stopped B. when they stopped

C. did they stop D. that they didn’t stop

【答案】A。本題考查的是強調句型。It is not until…that是對not …until結構的強調，意思是直到什么時候才…。本句的意思是直到天黑他們才停止工作。

3. It was in that small room ___ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.

A. where B. in which C. which D. that

【答案】D 本題考察的是強調句式,它的結構是 “it is/was + 被強調的部分 + that /who + 其他部分” 強調句可以強調除謂語之外的大多數句子成分,像主語,賓語,目的狀語,時間狀語. 無論強調什么部分,都要求用連接詞that, 強調人時可用who, whom. 當強調的部分是 狀語時只能用that. 句意是“就是在那間小房子里，他們努力地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來.”

4. It is because he is kind and modest ____ he wins the respect of others.

A. what B. which C. why D. that

【答案】D. 本題考查it is…that這一強調句型。所以選D。此處是對原因狀語從句的強調，意思是：正因為他善良謙虛才贏得了別人的尊重。

5. It is because she is very devoted to her students ___ she is respected by them.

A. that B. which C. what D. who

【答案】A。本句為強調句型。It is(was)…that/who;who (只能強調人);that(可強調人和物)因為本句是強調原因，所以只能選擇A。 又如：It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting.就在明天他們要開會。(強調時間狀語)It is they who(that)will have a meeting tomorrow.就是他們明天要開會。(強調人，可以用who或that )