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一、首段：列出現象、引出話題、表達立場
1)Recently, the problem of ...has been concerned by a lot of people.
【例句】Recently, the problem of privacy disclosure has been concerned by a lot of people.
【譯文】最近，隱私泄露問題受到了很多人的關注。
2)Nowadays, people are beginning to realize...
【例句】Nowadays, people are beginning to realize that the aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.
【譯文】如今，人們開始意識到教育的目的是教年輕人獨立思考，而不是盲目跟隨別人。
3)The importance of… has been brought to public attention.
【例句】The importance of honest and trustworthy has been brought to public attention.
【譯文】誠實和守信的重要性已經引起了公眾的注意。
4)It is fairly well-known that…
【例句】It is fairly well-known that we are bombarded with the information presented by the new media, including newspaper, radio and Internet.
【譯文】眾所周知，我們被新媒體的信息轟炸，包括報紙、廣播和互聯網。
5)There is much discussion today about whether…Opinions vary from person to person. Some regard...as... .Others believe that...
【例句】There is much discussion today about whether advertising aimed at children should be banned. Opinions vary from person to person. Some regard advertising for children as a way to get more information. Others believe that advertising not only causes children to form irresponsible consumption habits, but it also affect their emotional wellbeing.
【譯文】關于針對兒童的廣告是否應該被禁止，人們展開了廣泛的討論。 觀點因人而異。 一些人認為為兒童做廣告是獲得更多信息的一種方式。 另一些人認為廣告不僅會導致孩子形成不負責任的消費習慣，而且還會影響他們的情緒健康。
6)From my perspective…
【例句】From my perspective, even though distance learning is different from traditional college education, distance learning has some distinct advantages.
【譯文】在我看來，盡管遠程教育不同于傳統的大學教育，但遠程教育有一些明顯的優勢。
7)If all the factors are contemplated, I think that…
【例句】If all the factors are contemplated, I think that I am of the opinion that we are beneficiaries than victims of taxation.
【譯文】如果考慮到所有的因素，我認為我的觀點是，我們是稅收的受益者而不是受害者。
二、段尾：概述總結、重申觀點
1)To sum up, in order to solve the problem, we should...
【例】To sum up, in order to solve the problem, we should raise people’s awareness of environmental protection, which can lead to a change to their lifestyle.
【譯文】總而言之，為了解決這個問題，我們應該提高人們的環保意識，這會改變他們的生活方式。
2)Taking all these factors into account/consideration, we may draw the conclusion that...
【例】Taking all these factors into account/consideration, we may draw the conclusion that new buildings should be compatible with existing buildings so as not to undermine cultural identity.
【譯文】考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以得出結論，新建筑應該與現有建筑兼容，以免破壞文化認同。
3)Judging from the evidence offered, no one can doubt the fact that...
【例】Judging from the evidence offered, no one can doubt the fact that fast food not only poses a threat to people’s health but also break cuisine culture and social relationship.
【譯文】根據所提供的證據，沒有人能懷疑這一事實，快餐不僅對人們的健康構成威脅，而且破壞了飲食文化和社會關系。
4)Overall, I believe that…
【例】 Overall, I believe that one’s freedom to choose lifestyles should be protected provided that it does not interfere with other people.
【譯文】總的來說，我認為一個人選擇生活方式的自由應該受到保護，前提是它不妨礙他人。
5)In brief, I am convinced that…
【例】In brief, I am convinced that international aid is of great significance to those who are affected by disaster, poverty and misfortunes.
【譯文】簡而言之，我相信，國際援助對那些受到災難、貧困和不幸影響的人是非常重要的。
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