首都師范大學2015年考博英語真題如下：

Part I Vocabulary (15 points)

Directions: There are 30 blanks in this part. For each there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.

A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming

2. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ____ agricultural production.

A. blunderedB. tangledC. bewilderedD. hampered

3. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.

A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out

4. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.

A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky

5. They have considered their high standard of living a (n) ____ for practicing their basic beliefs.

A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence

6. Mac’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship

7. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the ring.

A. spreadB. scratchedC. scatteredD. burned

8. Alone in the deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ____ lonely.

A. nothing butB. anything butC. all butD. everything but

9. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____ me.

A. revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered

10. When Tasuma first came to the U.S. from Japan, he wasn’t sure he couldinto ____ American culture, but after a few months, he felt at home here.

A. absorbB. transformC. digestD. assimilate

11. The international situation has been growing ____ difficult for the last few years.

A. invariablyB. presumablyC. increasinglyD. dominantly

12. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ____ in the classroom.

A. skepticalB. faithfulC. obedientD. subsidiary

13. Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by “drugs” that aren’t really drugs at all ____ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.

A. but ratherB. or rather thanC. or ratherD. but rather than

14. Whereas sudden great disasters are instantaneous, others, such as droughts, are ____.

A. cumulativeB. formidableC. eternalD. prospective

15. What are your ____ for judging a bottle of wine?

A. regulationsB. rulesC. premisesD. criteria

16. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ____ Europe into a great war.

A. imposedB. pitchedC. insertedD. plunged

17. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ____ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.

A. subjectiveB. subordinateC. liableD. vulnerable

18. These varied racial groups have learned to live together in peace and ____, setting an example well worth following.

A. harmonyB. graceC. rhythmD. relief

19. The manager gave her his ____ that her complaint would be investigated.

A. consentB. conceptionC. assuranceD. insurance

20. The bar in the club is for the     use of its members.

A. extensiveB. exclusiveC. inclusiveD. comprehensive

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