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本詞匯從各部門(mén)科室名稱(chēng)、疾病名稱(chēng)、手術(shù)名稱(chēng)、診斷和治療詞匯等五個(gè)方向?yàn)榇蠹疫M(jìn)行總結(jié)。

1、各部門(mén)及科室名稱(chēng)

Out-patient Department 門(mén)診部

In-patient Department 住院部

Nursing Department 護(hù)理部

Admission Office 住院處

Discharge Office 出院處

Registration Office 掛號(hào)處

Reception Room/ Waiting Room 候診室

Consultation Room 診察室

Isolation Room 隔離室

Delivery Room 分娩室

Emergency Room 急診室

Ward 病房室

Department of Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科

Department of Surgery 外科

Department of Pediatrics 兒科

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology 婦產(chǎn)科

Department of Neurology 神經(jīng)科

Department of Ophthalmology 眼科

E.N.T.Department 耳鼻喉科

Department of Stomatology 口腔科

Department of Urology 泌尿科

Department of Traumatology 創(chuàng)傷科

Department of Endocrinology 內(nèi)分泌科

Department of Anesthesiology 麻醉科

Department of Dermatology 皮膚科

Department of Infectious Diseases 傳染病科

Department of Pathology 病理科

Department of Psychiatry 精神科

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery 矯形外科/骨科

Department of Cardiac Surgery 心臟外科

Department of Cerebral Surgery 腦外科

Department of Thoracic Surgery 胸外科

Pharmacy Dispensary 藥房

Nutrition Department 營(yíng)養(yǎng)部

Diet-preparation Department 配膳室

Therapeutic Department 治療室

Operating Room/Theater 手術(shù)室

Blood-bank 血站

Supply Room 供應(yīng)室

Disinfection Room 消毒室

Treatment Room 治療室

Mortuary 太平間

Record Room 病案室

Department of Plastic Surgery 整形外科

Department of Physiotherapy 理療科

Electrotherapy Room 電療科

Heliotherapy Room 光療科

Wax-therapy Room 蠟療科

Hydrotherapy Room 水療科

Central Laboratory 中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室

Clinical Laboratory 臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)室

Bacteriological Laboratory 細(xì)菌實(shí)驗(yàn)室

Biochemical Laboratory 生化實(shí)驗(yàn)室

Serological Laboratory 血清實(shí)驗(yàn)室

X-ray Room X光室

Doctor's Office 醫(yī)生辦公室

Nurse's Office 護(hù)士辦公室

2、醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱(chēng)

director of the hospital 院長(zhǎng)

physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)師

chief physician 主任醫(yī)師

associate chief physician 副主任醫(yī)師

attending doctor 主治醫(yī)師

resident doctor 住院醫(yī)師

intern doctor 實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)師

general practitioner 全科醫(yī)師

specialist 專(zhuān)科醫(yī)師

head of the nursing department 護(hù)理部主任

head nurse 護(hù)士長(zhǎng)

student nurse 實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士

E.N.T. doctor 耳鼻喉科醫(yī)師

ophthalmologist 眼科醫(yī)師

dentist 牙科醫(yī)師

orthopedist 矯形外科醫(yī)師/骨科醫(yī)師

dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)師

urologist surgeon 泌尿外科醫(yī)師

neurosurgeon 神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)師

plastic surgeon 整形外科醫(yī)師

anaesthetist 麻醉科醫(yī)師

doctor for tuberculosis 結(jié)核科醫(yī)師

physiotherapist 理療師

doctor for infectious diseases 傳染病科醫(yī)師

dietician 營(yíng)養(yǎng)科醫(yī)師

pediatrician 兒科醫(yī)師

obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師

midwife 助產(chǎn)師

gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)師

radiologist 放射科醫(yī)師

epidemiologist 流行病醫(yī)師

pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)師

assistant pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)士

laboratory technician 化驗(yàn)員

assistant nurse 護(hù)士助理

cleaner 清潔員

registration clerk 掛號(hào)員

3、診斷和治療詞匯

inspection 望診

inquiry 問(wèn)診

auscultation 聽(tīng)診

percussion 叩診

palpation 觸診

biopsy 活組織檢查

pathological section 病理切片

endoscopy 內(nèi)窺鏡檢查

ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心電圖檢查

EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 腦電圖檢查

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像

colonoscopy 結(jié)腸鏡檢查

intravenous pyelography 靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)

skin-test 皮膚試驗(yàn)

examination by centesis 穿刺檢查

routine analysis of blood 血常規(guī)分析

urine analysis of blood 尿常規(guī)分析

red blood cell count(RBC) 紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)

white blood cell count(WBC) 白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)

general check-up 全身檢查

routine examination 常規(guī)檢查

follow-up examination 隨訪(fǎng)檢查

consultation 會(huì)診

emergency 急診

diagnosis 診斷

prognosis 預(yù)后

convalescence/recovery 康復(fù)

relapse 復(fù)發(fā)

treatment 治療

prescribe 開(kāi)藥方

fill a prescription 配藥

injecting 打針

hypodermic injection 皮下注射

intramuscular injection 肌肉注射

intravenous injection 靜脈注射

inoculating 預(yù)防注射

fluid infusion 點(diǎn)滴注射

blood transfusion 輸血

dose 劑量

tablet 藥片

capsule 膠囊

liquid medicine 藥水

powder 藥粉

ointment 藥膏（軟膏）

plaster 硬膏，石膏

lotion 洗劑

suppository 栓劑

antipyretic 退燒藥

antitussive 止咳藥

expectorant 祛痰藥

diuretics 利尿藥

hemostatic 止血藥

antidiarrheal 止泄藥

antipruritic 止癢藥

antidote 解毒藥

antirheumatic 抗風(fēng)濕藥

anticarcinogen 抗癌藥

anticoagulant 抗凝血?jiǎng)?/p>

cardiac tonic 強(qiáng)心藥

vasodilator 血管舒張劑

vasoconstrictor 血管收縮劑

antiepileptic 抗癲癇藥

antispasmodic 解痙藥

sedative 鎮(zhèn)靜藥

streptomycin 鏈霉素

aspirin 阿司匹林

morphine 嗎啡

dolantin 哌替啶

iodine 碘酒

distilled water 蒸餾水

normal saline solution 生理食鹽水

atropine 阿托品

hormone 激素

glucose 葡萄糖

side effect/adverse effect 副作用

operative treatment 手術(shù)療法

major operation 大手術(shù)

minor operation 小手術(shù)

anesthesia 麻醉

general anesthesia 全身麻醉

local anesthesia 局部麻醉

excision, removal, resection 切除術(shù)

tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù)

thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)

pneumonectomy 肺切除術(shù)

mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)

gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)

hepatectomy 肝葉切除術(shù)

splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)

nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)

salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)

hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù)

hysteromyomectomy 子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)

proctectomy 直腸切除術(shù)

appendectomy 闌尾切除術(shù)

prostatectomy 前列腺切除術(shù)

tracheotomy 氣管切開(kāi)術(shù)

incision of abscess 膿腫切開(kāi)術(shù)

craniotomy 開(kāi)顱手術(shù)

thoracotomy 胸廓切開(kāi)術(shù)

laparotomy 剖腹術(shù)

amputation 截肢

fixation 固定

hot compress 熱敷

cold compress 冷敷

gastric lavage 洗胃

hemostasis 止血

dressing 包扎

sew up the incision 縫合切口

remove the stitches 拆線(xiàn)

cardiac massage 心臟按摩

artificial respiration 人工呼吸

diet 飲食

special diet 特定飲食

low protein diet 低蛋白飲食

low fat diet 低脂肪飲食

low calorie diet 低熱量飲食

liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食

semi-liquid diet 半流質(zhì)飲食

solid diet 固體飲食

light diet 易消化的飲食

vegetable diet 素食

4、疾病名稱(chēng)

Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科

acidosis 酸中毒

Adams-Stokes syndrome 亞當(dāng)斯-斯托克斯綜合征

alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒

alkalosis 堿中毒

anaphylaxis 過(guò)敏癥

anemia 貧血

iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血

megaloblastic anemia 巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血

aplastic anemia 再生障礙性貧血

sickle cell anemia 鐮刀細(xì)胞貧血

Mediterranean anemia 地中海貧血

angiitis 脈管炎

angina pectoris 心絞痛

arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化

apoplexy/stroke 中風(fēng)

auricular fibrillation 心房纖顫

auriculo-ventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯

bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘

bronchitis 支氣管炎

bronchiectasis 支氣管擴(kuò)張

bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎

carcinoma 癌

cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊亂

cardiac failure 心力衰竭

cardiomyopathy 心肌病

cirrhosis 肝硬化

coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病

heart attack 心臟病發(fā)作

Crohn disease 克羅恩病

Cushing's syndrome 庫(kù)欣綜合征

diabetes 糖尿病

diffuse intravascular coagulation 彌散性血管凝血

dysentery 痢疾

enteritis 腸炎

gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍

gastritis 胃炎

gout 痛風(fēng)

hepatitis 肝炎

Hodgkin's lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤

hyperlipemia 高脂血癥

hyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)

hypersplenism 脾功能亢進(jìn)

hypertension 高血壓

high cholesterol 高膽固醇

hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)

hypoglycemia 低血糖

hypothyroidism 甲狀腺功能減退

infective endocarditis 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎

common cold 普通感冒

influenza 流感

HIV/AIDS 艾滋病

leukemia 白血病

lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎

lymphadenitis 淋巴腺炎

lymphoma 淋巴瘤

malaria 瘧疾

malnutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良

bulimia 暴食癥

measles 麻疹

mumps 流行性腮腺炎

whooping cough 百日咳

rubella 風(fēng)疹

myeloma 骨髓瘤

myocardial infarction 心肌梗死，心肌梗塞

myocarditis 心肌炎

nephritis 腎炎

nephritic syndrome 腎綜合征

emphysema 肺氣腫

obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫

pancreatitis 胰腺炎

pancreatic tumor 胰腺瘤

peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍

peritonitis 腹膜炎

pleuritis 胸膜炎

pneumonia 肺炎

lung cancer 肺癌

pneumothorax 氣胸

purpura 紫癜

allergic purpura 過(guò)敏性紫癜

thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板減少性紫癜

pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎

5、手術(shù)名稱(chēng)

General Sugery 普外

appendectomy (appendicectomy) 闌尾切除術(shù)

cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術(shù)

cholecystostomy 膽囊造口術(shù)

drainage of the abscess 膿腫引流

enterostomy 腸造口術(shù)

exploratory laparotomy 開(kāi)腹探查術(shù)

gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指腸吻合術(shù)

hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除術(shù)

hepaticotomy 肝管切開(kāi)術(shù)

herniorrhaphy 疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)

ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管靜脈結(jié)扎

pancreatectomy 胰切除術(shù)

portal vena cava anastomosis 門(mén)腔靜脈吻合術(shù)

pyloroplasty 幽門(mén)成形術(shù)

thyroid lobectomy 甲狀腺葉切除術(shù)

vagotomy 迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)

liposuction 抽脂手術(shù)

Orthopedics 骨科

arthrodesis 關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)

curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除術(shù)

excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除術(shù)

external fixation 外固定

fasciotomy 筋膜切開(kāi)術(shù)

free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植

internal fixation 內(nèi)固定

plaster cast 石膏繃帶

plaster splintage 石膏夾板固定

prosthetic replacement for joint 人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)

reduction of fracture 骨折復(fù)位

reduction of joint dislocation 關(guān)節(jié)脫位復(fù)位

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