2022年山東大學英語全真試題及答案解析七

37.Do you know ________ I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!

A. whom B. when C. where D. how

【答案】A。【解析】考查賓語從句疑問詞辨析。句意：你知道我昨天看見了誰嗎?我最喜歡的明星—杰基。whom誰;when什么時候;where在哪兒;how如何，怎樣。know后面是一個賓語從句，且賓語從句中的saw后面缺少賓語，再根據后文描述是一個人，所以選擇whom作saw的賓語，故選A。

38.He didn’t buy the car though it was cheap. That’s ________ he had no money at that time.

A. how B. why C. because D. when

【答案】C。【解析】考查表語從句。句意：雖然那輛車很便宜，但他沒有買那輛車，那是因為他當時沒錢。本句是一個表語從句，that’s because…是英語的固定說法“那是因為……”所以用because來引導。how如何;why為什么;when什么時間。根據句意那是因為他當時沒錢，故選C。

39.Nowadays the belief has become general ________ sea food and fruits rich in vitamin C should never be eaten at the same meal.

A. that B. how C. when D. why

【答案】A。【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：現如今，海鮮和富含維他命C的水果不能同食這個觀念已很普遍。分析句子結構可知，橫線處至句末做the belief的同位語從句，從句中句子意思和結構都已完整，因此應該用連接代詞“that”來引導同位語從句，解釋說明名詞“the belief”的具體內容，“that”無意義，也不充當任何成分，此句是分隔同位語從句，同位語從句為句子的謂語動詞“has become general”分隔開來了，故選A。

40.We came to a place ________ they had never paid a visit before.

A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which

【答案】D。【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們來到了一個他們從未去過的地方。此句先行詞為a place，從句為they had never paid a visit before，二者構成的完整句為They had never paid a visit to the place before，故選D。

41.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

【答案】C。【解析】此題考查if引導的條件狀語從句中時態的用法。句意：如果明天不下雨，我們將要去滑旱冰。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句往往用一般現在時(即主將從現)，故選C。

42. ________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

A. It were B. Were it C. It was D . Was it

【答案】B。【解析】考查虛擬語氣倒裝形式。句意：要不是有老師的支持，這位學生無法克服她的困難。當虛擬條件句中含有were，had，should等動詞時，可以將if省略，然后將were，had，should等詞移至句首，句式倒裝。該題干完整的句型為If it were not for the support...。在虛擬語氣中，be動詞都用were，故選B。