2023年遼寧專升本英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十四)

1.The editor asked hisjournalists not to_____ any details in their reports of the accident.

A. leave for

B. leave on

C. leave off

D. leave out

2.The party had to be _____ because the host went down with a bad flu.

A called im

B. called off

C. called on

D. called up

3.Ifollowed her_____ but I still couldn't work out how to use the sewing machine.

A. description

B.introduction

C. instructions

D.comments

4.Employees are_____ to join the company's pension plan after a year's service.

A. compelled

B.acquired

C. responded

D.regarded

5.Alice trusts you; only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea.

A. suggest

B. attract

C.tempt

D.persuade

答案及解析

1.D 考查短語辨析。句意:編輯要求他的記者們?cè)趫?bào)道那起事故時(shí)不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。

leave for 意為“去某地”;leave on 使用得不多，意為“不關(guān)閉，開著”;leave off意為“停止”。leave out 意為“遺漏，不包括”。

2.B 考查短語辨析。句意為:這次晚會(huì)不得不取消了，因?yàn)橹鞒秩说昧藝?yán)重的流感。call in意為“叫來”;call off意為“取消”;call on意為“號(hào)召，短暫訪問”;call up意為“打電話”。

3.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:我遵循她的指導(dǎo)，但我仍然不知道如何使用這臺(tái)縫紉機(jī)。description意為“描述”;introduction意為“介紹,引進(jìn)”;instructions意為“指令,說明”;comments意為“評(píng)論”。introduction作“介紹”講時(shí)，多用于對(duì)人的介紹，故排除。

4.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:雇員在工作一年后被迫參加公司的養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃。compel意為“迫使”;acquire意為“習(xí)得，獲得”;respond意為“反應(yīng)”;regard意為“尊敬;視為”。根據(jù)句意，選A。

5.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:愛麗絲相信你,只有你能說服她放棄這愚蠢的想法sugges 建議;attract 吸引;tempt 勸誘，勾引;persuade 說服，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說的結(jié)果。故選D。