通過了解以前的英語四級真題，有助于熟悉考試形式，了解四級考試的題型，掌握考試難度，進(jìn)而對自己的英語水平進(jìn)行評估，明確自己在各個方面的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，有針對性地進(jìn)行備考。而且通過做真題，考生可以模擬真實(shí)考試環(huán)境，感受真實(shí)考試的壓力和時間限制，鍛煉自己的應(yīng)試能力和心理素質(zhì)。

2023年6月英語四級聽力真題及答案

聽力原文部分：

News 1

A woman was charged with allegedly violating a Rhode Islandcity law against feeding wild animals. The 55-year-old woman'sneighbors blamed her for making the areas rat problem worseNewly installed cameras captured several rats active in themiddle of the day. Neighbors say that its even worse duringthe night.The woman and her parents who owmed the hometold reporters that she's being charged for feeding birds, whowould have known just loving animals gets you that much trou-

ble, she said. It is prohibited to feed any wild animals, includingbirds in Rhode Island City. Nevertheless. while the woman's in-tention was to feed birds. it is clear that rats were also benefit-

ing. Anthony Moretti, director of the City Administration saidhe saw more than 20rats near the woman's home. He said itwill take months to get the problem under control.

Q1. What do we learn from the report about the 55vear-oldwoman?

Q2. What did the director of the city administration say at theend of the news report?

News 2

To prepare for eventually sending astronauts to Mars. NASAbegan taking applications Friday for four people to live a yearin Mars, June Alpha. That's a 1700 direction, two square footMartian habitat inside of building in Houston. The paid volun-teers will work in an environment similar to mars. They willhave limited communications with family, restricted food and

resources. NASA is planning three experiments with the firstone starting in the four Next year, food will all be ready to eatspace food. Some plants will be grown, but not potatoes like inthe movie in The Martian We want to understand how humansperform in them. said lead scientists. grace Douglass. We'relooking at Mar's realistic situations. The application processopen Friday, and they're not seeking just anybody. The require-ments are strict, including a master's degree in a science, engi-neering, or math field or pilot experience. Only a American cit-izens or permanent US residents are acceptable Applicantsmust be between 30 and 55 and in good physical health. Atti-tude is key, Said former Canadian astronaut Chris Hatfield. Hesaid that participants need to be super competent resourceful,and not rely on other people to feel comfortable

Q3. What does NASA require the paid volunteers to do?

Q4. What will the participants in the project eat?

News 3

A Japanese mayor apologized Thursday for biting the Olympicgold medal of a softball player.Nagoya Mayor Tekashi Kawamu-ra had praised athlete Mio GoTo during a public media event Heasked her to put the metal around his neck, Kawamura then bitinto it.Biting a medal in front of journalists and photographershas become a common pose for Olympic medalists.

However, it is only for the winners themselves, not others.I'm really sorry that I hurt the treasure of the gold medalist caKawamura told reporters Thursday The mayor said the medalwas undamaged, though he offered to pay for the cost of anew one GoTo, however, has accepted the International Olym-pic Committee's offer of a replacement

According to Japanese media reports, the scene broadcast ontelevision prompted thousands of complaints to City Hall SomeOlympians said they treat their medals as treasures, and that itwas disrespectful and unacceptable for Kawamura to bite one.I would cry if that happened to me. Said another athlete Now

he said, GoTo. I handle my own gold medal so gently that Iwould not scratch it.

Q5. What does the news report say about the Japanese MayorTekashi Kawamura?

Q6. What did Mayor Tekashi Kawamura offer to do?

Q7. What did some Olympians say they would do with theirmedals?

Convo 1：

M: What's that orange thing on your computer screen? It'ssomething I bought yesterday.

M: It's a plastic sheet that blocks blue light. I have one that Iuse to cover my phone screen too.

M: What do you mean by blue light?

W: Blue light includes natural light, but it also includes lightthat isn't natural. For example, from computers, phones, televi-sions, and other electronic devices.M: So blue light is harmfuland that's why you want to block it?W: It isn't that simple. Bluelight isn't necessarily bad for us. In fact, we need blue lightduring the day to be healthy, but too much blue light, especial-ly from electronic devices, can harm our health by weakeningour vision and making it harder for us to fall asleep and poorsleep can cause all sorts of health problems

M: I'm not so sure that sleep is nearly as important as peoplealways say it is. I haven't slept enough in months because Ihave too much work to do and I feel fine, and it's the same formost of my friends. Poor sleep might be a problem for olderpeople, but surely young people can handle late nights.

W: Well, the research Ive read shows that sleep is probablyeven more important than we thought and that not havingenough sleep can contribute to serious health problems likeobesity and heart disease. And all the artificial blue light fromelectronic devices means we have to try harder to sleep wel1.

M: Maybe you're right. I'm on my computer very late mostnights, and that's probably why I dont sleep enough.

Q8:What did the woman do to her computer?

Q9: What does the woman say about blue light?

Q10:Why does the man say he hasn't slept enough for months?

Q11: What has the woman learned from the research she hasread?

Convo 2：

W: As a kid, did you know what job you wanted to do when yougrew up?

M: No, I didn't and I got sick every time adult ask me what Iwanted to to be when I grew up.

W: It's the same with me. And I'm tired of people asking thatquestion of my 10 year old daughter.My daughter's stock an-swers are basketball player, pop singer, mechanical engineerAdults love that last one as it's the perfect mix of the sensibleand the ambitious. When she was much younger,my daughterused to say she wanted to be queen of the clouds, which Iloved That's the kind of goal setting I like to see in childrenspringing from their boundless imaginations

M: Yes, we grownups can be tedious and limiting in our needfor reality. And we teach a very gloomy image of adulthoodthat whatever our children's future holds, it must be seenwithin the context of a job.

W:How utterly overwhelming and dull.

M: When people ask my son what he wants to be when hegrows up, I have to swallow the urge to say, Hey, back off mykids' dreams.

W:We can't dismiss the idea that teenagers have to plan to dosomething after they finish school and parents are entitled tohope. It's more than simply spending 10 hours a day playingcomputer games,

M: But asking, what do you want to be? Isn't going to lead achild to fulfilled life rather at leastthe false expectations and ahigh chance of disappointment.

W: Exactly. We should be helping our kids understand who they

are. Even if that means letting go of who we think they shouldbe.

Q12:What question were both speakers fed up with when theywere kids?

Q13: What occupation do adults see as both sensible and ambi-tious according to the woman?

Q14. What kind of goal setting does the woman like to see inchildren?

Q15: What does the woman suggest adults should do?

Passage 1：

Greater internet access correlates directly with improvedhealthcare education and economic development. People livingin rural areas, however, lag behind in online use, which limitstheir access to government services, banking, and job opportu-nities. Nowhere is this challenge clearer than in Africa. MostAfricans live in rural areas that are tough to wire for internetaccess. Nows ome phone companies are trying to introduce in-ternet ready phones into African markets. Certain companieshave started selling simple smartphones for only $20.Previ-ously, the lowest price had been around $40.Well out of reachfor many people. These devices are powered by software fromthe Giant Electronics company, KaiOS technologies limited.Most companies are trying to make phones ever more power-ful and capable, but KaiOS went the other way. It made everyeffort to keep the essential capabilities of smartphones, butstrip out costs and preserve battery life for people who likelyhave inadequate access to electricity. The KaiOS devices offeran alternative to the more expensive models that remain outof reach of many Africans and contribute to the digital divide.The body of KaiOS phones is as basic as it gets. Instead of atouchscreen, they're controlled with an old school keypad.They're designed for 3G networks because 4G coveragedoesn't reach two thirds of Africa's customers. In total, KaiOSphones are made from about $15worth of parts while Apple'stop of the line iPhone has $390 worth of stuff.

Q16. What are a number of phone companies trying to do inAfrica?

Q17. How do KaiOS smartphones differ from smartphones ofmost other companies?

Q18. What are KaiOS smartphones equipped with?

Passage 2：

For years, using recycled plastic to make plastic products wascheap. By contrast, fossil fuelplastic was more expensive. Thusthe sustainable option was an economic option too. But now itis cheaper for major manufacturers to use new plastic. Accord-ing to one recent business report recycled plastic now costs anextra $72 a ton compared with newly made plastic.

This may be because of consumer demands. They are pushingfor more recycled plastics in new products. Meanwhile,newplastic is becoming cheaper. This is because of a boom in pe-troleum chemical production from the us, the price increase ofrecycled plastic. Could cost sustainable manufacturers an extra250 million dollars a year.

Smaller manufacturers may also be forced to use new plasticto reduce costs. Makers of clear plastic bottles may also optfor new fossil fuel-based plastic to save money. Plastic packag-ing makers are being pressured to use more recycled plastic.This is done in hopes of reducing enormous amount of plasticpollution in the oceans.

The UK government plans to tax companies which don't use atleast 30% recycled plastic in their products. Additionally, thegovernment is planning to increase the quantity of recycledplastic in the market. This could mean incentives for new recy-cling plants. Additionally, recycling facilities may be improvedat a local council level and recycled plastic could be imported.

This would help increase the amount of recycled plastic in cir-culation.

Q19. What is said about using recycled plastic to make plasticproducts in the past?

Q20. What has led to a more competitive price for new plastic?

Q21. What does the UK government plan to do about plastic?

Passage 3：

At the DaoYou, A business in Manhattan. Naps are for sale.A 45-minute session in a darkened enclosure with peace andquiet costs $25.

To be clear this institution is no hotel.

This is a nap joint. It sells the idea of the nap as much as thenap itself. Is a nap worth $25? The answer is obviously yes.

Here at this point in the argument,

it's traditional for me to bring up all the studies that show thebenefits of napping.

but do you really need experts to tell you that? Just look at theworld around you at 2:30 in the afternoon.

Ive been working from home for more than 10 years now.And the quality and quantity of work I can do emerges directlyfrom my ability to concentrate.

I don't understand how people have creative careers withoutnapping.

Every day at about 1:00 PM, everyone faces the same choice.Sleep until 2:00 PM and then work until five or daydream anddrift around social media and attend pointless meetings until 7:00 PM.

The friends I have who still work in offices inform me thatbosses insist that they take the second option and that nappingis associated with laziness.

I genuinely find it odd for if you nap properly, it's like wakingup from a full night's sleep and you can double your day'sworth of concentration.

Q22. What do we learn about the YouDao, a business in Man-hattan?

Q23. Why does the speaker ask us to look at the world around us at 2:30 in the afternoon?

Q24. What do we learn about the quantity and quality of thespeaker's work?

Q25. What does the speaker say he finds odd?

四級聽力答案第一套

1.D) She was accused of violating a city law.

2.A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.

3 B) Work in an environment resembling Mars.

4.A) Ready-made food.

5.C) He bit a softball player's Olympic gold medal.

6.D) Pay for the cost of a new one.

7.C) Treat them as treasures.

8.A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.

9.B) It includes unnatural light.

10.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.

11.B) Sleep may be more important than people assumed.

12.A) What they wanted to be when grown up.

13.C) A mechanical engineer.

14.C) Imaginative.

15.B) Help their kids understand themselves.

16.D) Promote Internet-ready phones

17. A) They cater to Africans'needs

18.B) An old-school keypad.

19.C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.

20.D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.

21.D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.

22.B) It rents a place for nap-takers.

23.C) To understand the obvious importance of napping

24.B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.

25.A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.

四級聽力答案第二套

1.A) A man was bitten by a snake.

2.D) Who owned the snake.

3.A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.

4.B) To amuse people.

5.C) Have a meal even if they have no money.

6.C) It originated from a donation to her staff.

7.B) More people have been giving than taking

8.A) He is a psychologist.

9.D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.

10.C) They scream to get their parents back.

11.A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relation-ship.

12.C) Their quality.

13.A) Jeans are a typical American garment.

14.B) They are natural.

15.D) They are worth the price.

16.A) He desires more in life.

17.D) It is relatively predictable.

18.D) They are too simple.

19.B) It can help connect people.

20.B) Make them more open to learning

21.C) Convey fundamental values.

22.B)lmmigrants have been contributing to the U.S.

23.D) More of them are successful business people.

24.C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native bornAmericans.

25.A) Keep their traditional values and old habits.